Diseases such as osteoarthritis is more common in older people. But taking into account the environment, lifestyle and nutrition this disease is considerably rejuvenated and here are not to be trifled with. To know how to prevent or prevent the development of this malocclusion, it is necessary to understand what it represents.
Osteoarthritis — what it is
If in the description of the disease, to have recourse to a simple expression, the one that is described can be as a disease of articular cartilage. She leads to their destruction and impaired function, as well as to the change. Very often during these processes occurs the inflammation and the joint capsule. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but most often suffer from of the hip and knee.
The causes of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, arthritis — all the other names of the osteoarthritis. The disease, as mentioned above, most often affects the elderly population. This is associated with advanced age, which leads to disruption of the functioning of the systems of the body. But if the man is still far from gray hair, and arthritis is evident, then, that the reasons for this may act upon the following factors:
- damage, injury of the musculoskeletal system the gastrointestinal. Their number consists of contusions, distortions, retinal tears of the tendons and other types of damages;
- a congenital disorder associated with hypoplasia of the joint. In other words, it is called articular dysplasia;
- the metabolism in the body;
- drinking large amounts of carbonated beverages, that will wash away the bones of the important trace elements;
- not proper functioning of the thyroid, increase in blood sugar and other errors of the human endocrine;
- bleeding joint bag.
The causes of osteoarthritis are very large. Then, to start a timely treatment, it is best to contact your doctor, who will have to fight not only with the symptoms, but the causes of the disease.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
In the first place, usually affecting the knee joint. Following the articulation of, and then the disease spreads to the joints of the fingers of the lower limb. Other joints osteoarthritis affects rarely. To understand where if the presence of this particular malocclusion, it is necessary to know its symptoms. In a significant number of the symptoms of osteoarthritis are four main components:
- in the initial phase of the disease pain appear in the joints in the middle of traffic or load. Often they are expressed weak, because of this arthritis you start. The second phase is characterized by pain that occur when the load on the joint is damaged. On the third the pain also concerned from a standstill. If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, the pain can occur during the change of time;
- damaged joint time occurs dry and rough crunch. The consequence of this is the friction between intersilesia cartilage surfaces. For the second and third phase, the sounds become more clear sound. It is worth remembering that a normal creaking of the joints, is not accompanied by pain, does not indicate the presence of a disease and is without prejudice to the additional aspect;
- you experience muscle spasms, reduces joint slit, appear to be osteophytes. Because of this, the amplitude of motion of the affected joint decreases;
- gradual modification of the joint.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis and arthritis is largely similar moments. Therefore, some people confuse these two concepts, or consider them to be synonymous terms. But to think so — error. It is of various diseases. The main difference lies in the fact that when osteoarthritis pain occur when driving during the day. Rheumatoid arthritis, the same feeling of pain does not depend on the traffic and appear in the night. Are more acute and intense.
The types of arthritis
The representation of the diversity of the disease is divided into two categories: etymology and the nature of the disease. In each of them still contains a couple of types, and then moves the specific division, which includes a large number of varieties.
For the etymology
On the basis of the causes are two groups joint osteoarthritis:
- Primary. Mainly occurs in patients under the age of 40 years. When it comes to a disease begins to develop without preceding lesions or damage;
- Secondary. Osteoarthritis occurs for certain reasons, including age-related changes in the body, the malfunctioning of the endocrine system, injuries, damage and a number of others.
For the nature of the disease
Of all there are three stages of arthritis. The person can experience mild and not persistent pain, which does not prevent to function normally. In this case, the doctor can not go in the next few years. Other people can quickly deal with a progressive disease in only one or two months a phase of osteoarthritis switch to another.
- in the first phase. Mild pain, make you feel weak and manifest themselves only after an intense load in common. Occurs due to the fact that the inner part of the joint capsule changes the synovial fluid and the sheath.
- in the second phase. Happens fracture intra-articular cartilage, start of the primary deformation. Also at this stage that there are outgrowths of bone. All of this is accompanied by pain, even with loads reduced on the affected area.
- in the third phase. The last phase, in which occurs an irreversible modification of the joint. At the same time decreases the length of tendon and hard muscle contractions. Ultimately, the man loses integrity.
As well as the consequences that performs the arthritis does not promise anything pleasant, the time needed to initiate the procedures for the treatment.
The treatment of osteoarthritis
In order to obtain a treatment program, bringing the result, you need to contact a proven specialist. Will study the analysis, styles of life, keep installed the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medicines, as well as additional treatment methods. these may include the following:
- therapeutic exercise:
- physiotherapy;
- spa treatment;
- the correct power supply, but also a number of other.
Very often, it is used in the fluid technology development of the joint not to long and in the context of the loss of load on the damaged area. During this therapy, the joint is brought to a small annoying pain that disappears the next day. If the pain becomes more and more strong, you should review the system load and to correct his. But do not stop the development completely! Osteoarthritis is a disease that is very widespread in modern society. Every year people affected by the disease, becomes more and more. This is due to the worsening of the environmental situation, unhealthy diet, the growth in the number of accidents. But so you develop and technologies for the solution of problems of osteoarthritis. Then the important thing is not to run the disease, the production of regular diagnosis, and in the case of osteoarthritis, contact a medical expert.
Why are osteoarthritis and arthritis?
A healthy joint is formed by living cells. Only in the living cells is the capacity of regeneration and what is needed to recover fully. Why are osteoarthritis and arthritis? For the most part of the joints of the hands, feet, jaws, represent a constant action of a factor which is capable of damaging her, — the load of impact. In this regard, a disease of the joints, particularly the joints of the legs, refer to intractable diseases. To eliminate the disease, first of all, you need to know the reason why the disease becomes chronic, and fix it.
Unlike osteoarthritis arthritis?
Osteoarthritis and arthritis are diseases in which affects the joints. Unlike osteoarthritis arthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a gradual coming-end of the deformation of the joints. Often the development of osteoarthritis occurs in old age (from 45 years). Osteoarthritis is considered a degenerative disease and is linked with the slow destruction of the cartilage inside the joint.
Arthritis is often at a young age (40 years). Arthritis is the inflammation of the joints can manifest their redness, swelling, severe pain that does not pass when a person in a state of rest. In some cases, there is an increase in pain during the night. This inflammation can be caused by an infection, or fail, and too active activity of the immune system that mistakenly directs its forces against its body. Sometimes the arthritis shows the total violation of the metabolism. With osteoarthritis suffer from only the joints. Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the whole body, and inflammation of the joints is only "the tip of the iceberg", that hides other processes within the body. In the classification of osteoarthritis of the joints is primary and secondary osteoarthritis. The primary aspect of the osteoarthritis occurs in approximately 40-50% of all cases of the disease. The disease develops in previously healthy joints, and the cause may be, for example, the hard physical work. When the secondary osteoarthritis deformity of the affected joint disease occurred before the illness, for example, as a result of the transfer of an injury.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the joints
The appearance of arthrosis of the joints may contribute poisoning, the transfer of infectious diseases (e.g., typhus, syphilis, etc). In addition, the cause of the development of arthrosis of the joints may be joint trauma (damage of the articular cartilage, fracture of the extremities in the joints of the bones), a significant functional overload of the joint (for example, moves, dancers, etc.). Well known is the role the cold (for example, the onset of osteoarthritis of the hot shops). The development of osteoarthritis can occur on a background of rheumatic of the soil. As for people with a chronic disease, rheumatism. Sometimes the disease occur all over the "kit", when osteoarthritis occurs in rheumatism, varicose veins with thrombosis, recurrent, sclerosis of the blood vessels, stroke, etc Osteoarthritis may manifest as autoimmune disease. This means that starts a sudden attack of immune system on healthy cells. But in most of the cases of osteoarthritis it acts as a characteristic feature of rheumatoid arthritis, and represents a stream of destructive changes in the cartilage and bone tissue, which can occur with age because of the natural aging.
The symptoms of the arthrosis of the joints
The basis for the development of the arthrosis of the joints is a violation of power in the joints (epiphysis) the ends of the bones. As A result of changes in the permeability or damage to the blood vessels, through which power is supplied bones, occur necrosis aseptic conditions, which are compounded by joint injuries. Osteoarthritis has a progressive character. In the first place, painful changes covered within (c. d. the synovial fluid) the shell of the capsule to articulate, then their is captured by cartilage, and are covered by the articular surfaces mating bones. The result is the progressive destruction of the cartilage, which leads to a spur of the bone. Places the bone tissue with a diluted, light air wind compacted, occurs the formation of bone chipouras protuberances. In most cases, the development of osteoarthritis occurs in the hip, the knee and the first Tarso-phalangeal joints. The symptoms of the arthrosis of the joints refers to the onset of pain. For their characteristic periodic appearance, worsening after heavy physical workloads, or after the living room to rest for a long period of time. In the presence of pain limits the mobility of the joint. Osteoarthritis accompanies the inflammation of the tissues, which is surrounded by a joint, and nerves. The functional destination of the articulation suffers and consequently the voltage protection of the muscles.
The symptoms of arthritis of the joints
Arthritis in the joints appear in pain, in particular, they are felt during the movement. Often in the joint, limited mobility, appears swollen, and change shape. In some cases, the skin over the joint becomes red and fever. The symptoms of infectious arthritis refers to the appearance of redness, swelling, pain, pressure-sensitive, often noticed the presence of the common symptoms of the infectious disease – the emergence of chills, increased body temperature, the onset of pain throughout the body. Arthritis can be a joint (monoartrit) and many of the joints (arthritis). The beginning of the disease may be strong, and may accompany the onset of extreme joint pain (acute arthritis), or gradually (chronic arthritis).
The treatment of the arthrosis of the joints
For the treatment of osteoarthritis, it is necessary to conduct outpatient activities, assigned by a physician, and a visit to the sanatorium conditions. In the treatment of the arthrosis of the joints is provided for the appointment of analgesic drugs, hormonal drugs (adrenocorticotropic series), in the possession of physiotherapy (heat treatments, ultrasound), the execution of medical gymnastics, massage. If the case of heavy disease, it poses the need for surgical intervention (arthrodesis, arthroplasty). If the cartilage is worn is not very strong, they can help the medications that contain glucosaminsulfat, natural substance obtained from the shells of marine animals. Has a positive effect on the metabolism of the cartilage and improves joint mobility.
Treatment of arthritis of the joints
Depending on the form of arthritis is assigned to the treatment of the disease. In the first place, it is necessary to resolve the root cause of his appearance (excessive exercise, poor diet, alcohol abuse). During the treatment of rheumatoid doctor assigned to the intake of antibiotics. Also, includes the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, input vnutrisustavno. During the treatment of arthritis of the joints also experts great attention to carrying out physiotherapy treatments, and the execution of medical gymnastics, which is necessary to support joint mobility and maintain muscle mass.