Osteocartilage degeneration is the symptom and treatment described below, and is a disease that only the species of Homo sapiens suffer. Back pain is the result of direct development: due to changes in spinal position, the discs compress and erase over time, resulting in unpleasant symptoms. About 60% of the Earth's population suffers from osteochondrosis. Treatment of osteochondrosis is quite difficult, but there are ways to keep you from forgetting the pain for a long time. What kind of disease is this, what happens to the deformation of the intervertebral disc, and how to treat osteocartilage deformation? You can find out everything about osteochondrosis by studying this article.
What is osteochondrosis?
Many people have heard of diseases such as osteochondrosis. What's this? The main signs of pathology are deformation and inflammation of the articular cartilage. Osteochondrosis (The signs that many people over 40 years old can observe will not only affect the spine, but also other joints. To understand how to treat osteochondrosis and how the disease progresses, you need to recall the structure of the spine.
The spine is composed of 35 vertebrae separated by articular cartilage. The soft cartilage ensures the flexibility of the spine and its stable position in space. The basis of articular cartilage is the intervertebral disc, which is subject to various loads during important activity. These loads can be static (stayed in one position for a long time) and dynamic (running, walking, jumping). As time goes by, due to the load, the intervertebral disc gradually suddenly occurs suddenly and suddenly. Therefore, a person begins to experience signs of osteochondria, such as pain, inability to do certain movements or have been in certain postures for a long time, etc.
For what reason does osteochondrosis occur?
Causes of osteochondrosis: This disease occurs due to the combination of several factors, the main factors that can be distinguished:
- Genetic tendency. Of course, the disease itself is not inherited through osteochondria, but is a characteristic of the bone structure: the cause of osteochondria is usually due to insufficient production of certain proteins with cartilage strength;
- Vertebral osteochondrosis often causes metabolic diseases.
- The presence of musculoskeletal system diseases, such as the curvature of the spine or flat feet;
- History of injury in the spine: Professional athletes often suffer from spinal cartilage bone marrow disease;
- Lack of physical exercise and a sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive weight;
- Frequent stress;
- Pregnancy: In this case, osteochondrosis is caused by increased spinal load.
These are the main causes of osteochondrosis and cause the development of the disease.
It is widely believed that signs of osteochondrosis usually show in adulthood. However, in recent years, the disease has been "young": the diagnosis of osteochondrosis is usually performed by adolescents, and the disease may occur under the age of 15.
Most commonly, osteochondrosis in the intervertebral disc affects people with a heightened body load on their spine. Emerging voltages lead to the fact that the disc deforms, thus localizing pain and mobility, and vertebrae can appear.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Only a doctor can diagnose and cure vertebrae osteochondrosis: You should not intervene yourself. But everyone should know what symptoms indicate the possibility of osteochondrosis.
Major signs of osteochondrosis:
- The feeling of heavy and painful back;
- "chicken skin ump" occurs periodically in the lower back, neck or dorsal area;
- The pain of shooting on a specific spine;
- Pain when raising your hands;
- Frequent dizziness attacks;
- nausea and noise in the ears;
- Numbness in the limbs.
In the case of at least one of the above symptoms, you should seek medical advice. After all, the sooner you start treating osteochondrosis in your back, the easier it is to get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of the disease. Is osteochondrosis treated later? The answer will be yes. Yes, how to beat bone cartilage, you only learn after a clinic check. An experienced orthopedic surgeon will advise on how to deal with osteochondrosis, prescribe necessary medications and procedures. You shouldn't be afraid: If you are diagnosed with osteochondrosis, the treatment will be long but effective. After all, osteochondrosis may soon become meaningless and will not interfere with the patient for a long time due to modern treatments.
To decide how to treat osteochondrosis in the spine, the doctor must determine the extent of damage to the spine. Without a complete diagnostic test, it is impossible to do: the patient does not have enough osteochondria symptoms to make the diagnosis. Generally, diagnostic procedures such as X-ray, MRI, and CT are specified.
Variety of osteochondrosis
There are two most common categories of the disease. The first is based on dislocation of the lesion, and the second is based on the degree of pathological development.
According to the affected sections, they distinguished:
- Cervical osteochondral disease. Its main symptoms are pain in the neck, dizziness and headache, chest pain, reaching into the hands and clouding of the eyes. Hypertensive attacks are often observed in the patient's cervical osteocartilage.
- Osteochondral disease in the chest area. The effect of the chest area is relatively small. Pain with this type of spinal disease is quite rare. Usually, patients complain about unpleasant chest sensations and heart pain, which are often used as signs and symptoms of angina. Sometimes it helps diagnose ECG, and osteochondrosis does not show any heart muscle disease. Usually, osteochondrosis in the chest area is the damage or curvature of the spine.
- Osteochondral disease in the waist area. This disease often affects it because the lumbar region is subject to heavy load. The main syndrome of osteochondrosis in the lumbar area is particularly intense pain in spring and autumn. Can give high heels, caviar and knee pain. Invading the sciatic nerve, the patient cannot bend in one direction. If you don't treat it in time, the appearance of the hernia may complicate osteochondrosis in the lumbar spine. In men, spinal disorders in the waist area - osteocartilage - may be accompanied by impaired potency.
Depending on how osteochondrosis is manifested, the four stages of this pathology are distinguished. Naturally, it is possible to use conservative methods to effectively treat osteocartilage degeneration only in the initial stages. Spinal osteochondrosis develops in four stages:
- The first stage. The intervertebral disc is flat and the space between the vertebrae is reduced. Small cracks occur in the cartilage;
- The second stage. The distance between the vertebrae is so low that they begin to move relative to each other.
- The third stage. The intervertebral disc is gradually squeezed out of the intervertebral space. At this stage, the symptoms of spinal osteochondria affect the quality of life, limit mobility and cause considerable pain;
- Stage 4. Bone spikes grow between vertebrae, so the spine’s mobility is reduced. Spike damages nerves and blood vessels located near the spine, which is why the symptoms of osteochondral toxin in the back become almost unbearable and forced to take large doses of painkillers. At this stage, the treatment of osteochondrosis is usually performed surgically.
What to do with osteochondrosis? Can the unpleasant symptoms of vertebrae osteochondrosis be eliminated forever, and what procedures can alleviate the patient's condition? You will find the answer below.
Drug treatment for osteochondrosis
Can osteochondrosis be cured? Many doctors say this is impossible. However, it is necessary to slow down the development of the disease, reduce the symptoms and completely eliminate certain signs of osteochondrosis. If the disease is in its early stages, conservative treatments are usually used: use special medications, physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, and a special diet.
Drugs are used to aggravate osteochondral disease. Drugs help get rid of the patient's concerns and slow down the development of pathology. The main groups of drug treatment with intervertebral osteocartilage bone marrow include:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. These medications help get rid of pain in the spine and limit mobility. After the unpleasant manifestations of osteochondrosis begin to decrease, the patient writes out the tablet. Typically, the treatment process is about one month. In addition to injections and tablets in the affected areas, anti-inflammatory and analgesics are also used.
- musorelaxant. Along with osteocartilage degeneration, cross-isolated muscles occur, which will not affect the patient's condition in the best way. Musorelaxant allows you to remove muscle clips and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
- Special protector. The formulations associated with this group help slow down the process of cartilage deformation, thereby slowing down the development of the disease.
How to defeat osteochondrosis in the spine? Treatment in stages 2-4 is performed with other medications:
- Vitamin complexes accelerate metabolism and enhance tissue regeneration;
- Drugs that make blood flow normally;
- Reduce the inflammatory process and remove glucocorticoids that swell the tissue;
- Stimulants that enhance metabolism.
Prescribe and determine the dosage of the medication should only be the attending physician.
physiotherapy
If the drug is used with physical therapy measures, it has better results. Most commonly, for osteochondrosis, it is recommended to use:
- Electrophoresis. If you don't know how to heal the bone cartilage of the spine, be careful with electrophoresis. This process helps relax tense muscles and keeps the patient from pain. Due to electrophoresis, blood circulation improvement and metabolism in affected tissues will accelerate.
- acupuncture. The therapist used thin to target biological active points, beating the pain and inflammation processes.
- Magnetic therapy. This method allows you to relieve pain and swelling in your tissues. In addition, with the help of magnetic therapy, the metabolic process in the affected tissues of the human body can be normalized.
- massage. Massage classes are an excellent tool for pain relief and restore spinal mobility in the spinal bone cartilage. Massage for osteochondrosis can only be done by experienced experts: non-professional intervention can lead to the fact that the spine will be more injured and in the worst case you may damage your back. It is recommended to look for a masseur among friends who defeat osteochondrosis.
- Medical Sports. Physical therapy exercises are recommended for patients with osteochondrosis, which helps strengthen the muscle frame of the spine and accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissue. Comments show that sports is one of the best ways to treat back problems. After several months of regular classes, the symptoms no longer appear. Yes, get rid of the pain, you shouldn’t stop exercising or discomfort may reappear;
- Heat therapy. There are many contraindications for this type of vertebrae osteochondrosis treatment, so it is necessary to consult your doctor before starting a thermal therapy course. Hyperthermia has analgesic effects and helps to quickly recover damaged tissue: it happens that after several courses, the patient has long forgotten the pain, and osteochondrosis is much less frequent than before.
- mud. Because therapeutic mud is applied to the patient’s back, you can reduce muscle cramps, eliminate inflammation and improve blood circulation in the spine. Patient reviews show that osteochondrosis will stop plaguing after several treatment sessions.
Typically, the patient is prescribed a complex of the entire physical therapy measure. The duration of the course and the best treatment method depend on the extent of damage to the spine. During this year, three to four times the treatment process for back osteochondrosis: therefore, the pain and symptoms of the disease will gradually become meaningless.
Can osteochondrosis be cured without physical therapy? Any doctor will give a negative answer: It is recommended to use a set of methods to obtain the necessary results.