The prostate can easily be called one of the most important organs of the male reproductive system.The prostate is a small gland, about the size of an average walnut, located around the urethra.The main function of this organ is to produce a fluid - prostatic fluid, which actively participates in the formation of sperm and animates the sperm.
prostate inflammation
According to the World Health Organization, nearly one in three men is diagnosed with prostate problems and subsequent complications.Prostatitis is an endocrine organ disease medically characterized by inflammation of the prostate caused by viral or bacterial tissue damage.In addition, nonspecific infectious pathology may also occur in the context of inflammation of the seminal vesicles, prostatic adnexa, or urinary tract.
signs of prostatitis
Traditionally, prostate diseases have been divided into several categories: bacterial, chronic, and nonbacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disease begins due to bacteria entering the body.Acute bacterial prostatitis is associated with increased body temperature, severe pain in the abdominal groin and perineum, and cramping in the lower abdomen.The patient begins going to the toilet more frequently, sometimes with droplets of blood coming out along with the urine.
Nonbacterial prostatitis is a form of chronic pelvic pain syndrome of the prostate, where other symptoms may be completely absent.Chronic symptoms of prostatitis in men include pain during urination, groin pain, and loss or impairment of sexual function.This type of prostatitis is characterized by being asymptomatic most of the time.
It is worth noting that the performance characteristics of prostatitis are not static.Since each organism is an individual, some symptoms may be completely absent, and the disease may appear differently in different categories of men.Sometimes prostatitis begins with a sudden manifestation of the inflammatory process - then they come to an acute form.If this disease only bothers you occasionally, it's most likely a chronic stage of prostate inflammation.
Causes of prostatitis
Many different categories of citizens may be considered at risk for this pathology, but more commonly, prostatitis progresses in:
- Sedentary for long periods of time and little movement;
- Prefer unbalanced diets to healthy foods;
- Inability to escape the addiction to drinking or smoking in any way;
- Hypothermia often occurs;
- No regular sexual partner;
- Frequently refuses sex.
However, even so, this is far from the complete cause of prostatitis.Doctors say that inflammation of the prostate occurs even in almost healthy men, and in this case everything is often attributed to excessive fatigue, stress and poor ecology.It usually develops after surgery, severe bruising, or other trauma to the reproductive organs.Regardless, if you have even the slightest suspicion that you have prostatitis, you should see a urologist immediately.
chronic prostatitis
Manifestations of relapsing forms of the disease vary.For some men, it's a complete refusal to have sex, frequent trips to the bathroom, itching or burning of the urethra, or groin pain.However, another group of patients may experience similar symptoms only occasionally.More typical are the functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are usually divided into three subgroups:
- Painful and frequent urges to go to the bathroom, urinary retention, blood in the phlegm, groin swelling, diarrhea;
- Pressure in the anus during ejaculation, non-existent or weak erection, loss of sexual desire, reduced intensity of orgasm;
- Feelings of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent breakdowns and stress.
Recurrent prostatitis, if not properly treated, can not only cause a lot of trouble, but can also lead to serious consequences: adenomas, abscesses, and prostate cancer.Chronic inflammation of the prostate can continue indefinitely, but the course of prostatitis is anything but monotonous.The sharp, sometimes violent attacks were followed by a period of relative calm.
catarrhal prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men often occurs due to weakened immunity or entry of infection into the body.In addition, catarrh may occur even after an ordinary sore throat, acute respiratory viral infection, and severe cough.Microorganisms, bacteria and other pathogenic flora, together with lymph fluid, penetrate into the prostate and initiate the inflammatory process.The first symptoms of prostatitis in men are usually a heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in body temperature.
Through a detailed examination, your doctor may notice other symptoms characteristic of catarrhal disease.For example:
- An examination revealed slight swelling of the prostate, and the surgery itself was extremely painful for the patient;
- Analysis of prostate secretions will reveal an increase in the number of white blood cells;
- Ultrasound examination can show purulent content, blockage, or partial narrowing of the duct through which urine passes.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to aggressive publicity campaigns and ubiquitous advertising, even schoolchildren today know not only the symptoms of the prostate but also how to treat it.However, the absence of any symptoms makes it difficult not only to choose the right medication, but also to make a timely diagnosis.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit your doctor regularly.Therefore, prostatitis is often diagnosed during a routine examination by a urologist.
If there is a complaint, an experienced doctor may have suspected prostatic inflammation and prescribed appropriate tests, which usually include:
- digital rectal examination;
- Secretion and semen analysis;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- Urine and blood analysis;
- Remove the smear from the urethra.
How to Treat Prostatitis
The manifestations of prostatitis and its treatment are major topics discussed in many international seminars and medical conferences.Every year, scientists, general practitioners, and experienced physicians work to identify more accurate symptoms of prostatitis and develop new medications and prevention methods.Currently, however, the range of classic treatment measures remains unchanged and includes:
- prescription of antimicrobial, antiviral, and immunomodulatory agents;
- using magnetic field devices, hydrotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatments on patients;
- Prostate massage course designed to enhance the reproductive functions of the body and normalize the blood flow microcirculation of the genitourinary system.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal medicine is often used.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, there is no single method or drug that can alleviate the manifestations of this disease, let alone completely eliminate the inflammation.Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis is carried out according to a comprehensive program, using three classes of effective drugs:
- Antibiotics - Fluoroquinolones.Medications from this series penetrate well into the soft tissue of the prostate and destroy most types of harmful microorganisms.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tablets.They can eliminate prostate swelling, improve blood circulation, and relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers.They help relax the bladder and urethra, allowing urine to flow out.
In addition, medical treatment involves the use of many other drugs that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, suppositories, adaptogens.Your doctor may also prescribe massage, simple physical therapy procedures, or physical therapy.All patients were prescribed a special fiber diet that excluded alcohol, canned foods, fried, spicy or salty foods.